Частенько бывает нужно подменить свой IP адрес на скажем адрес другой страны, например чтобы посмотреть контент, заблокированный для просмотра в этой стране.
Тут на помощь приходит конечно же Tor браузер. Когда отрываете страницы через Tor, то вам присваивается случайный IP адрес. Но что делать, когда нужно выйти в интернет из определенной страны, например США? В последних версиях Tor нужно найти вот этот файлик torrc-defaults и добавить в него строчку
ExitNodes {US}
где в фигурных скобках указан код страны, IP которой нам надо получить, в данном случае US. И все, перезагрузив Tor, теперь при просмотре сайты будут думать что вы открываете их находясь в США, ну или из той страны, код которой вы указали в настройке. Полный список кодов стран:
Страна | Код |
ASCENSION ISLAND | {ac} |
AFGHANISTAN | {af} |
ALAND | {ax} |
ALBANIA | {al} |
ALGERIA | {dz} |
ANDORRA | {ad} |
ANGOLA | {ao} |
ANGUILLA | {ai} |
ANTARCTICA | {aq} |
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA | {ag} |
ARGENTINA REPUBLIC | {ar} |
ARMENIA | {am} |
ARUBA | {aw} |
AUSTRALIA | {au} |
AUSTRIA | {at} |
AZERBAIJAN | {az} |
BAHAMAS | {bs} |
BAHRAIN | {bh} |
BANGLADESH | {bd} |
BARBADOS | {bb} |
BELARUS | {by} |
BELGIUM | {be} |
BELIZE | {bz} |
BENIN | {bj} |
BERMUDA | {bm} |
BHUTAN | {bt} |
BOLIVIA | {bo} |
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA | {ba} |
BOTSWANA | {bw} |
BOUVET ISLAND | {bv} |
BRAZIL | {br} |
BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERR | {io} |
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS | {vg} |
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM | {bn} |
BULGARIA | {bg} |
BURKINA FASO | {bf} |
BURUNDI | {bi} |
CAMBODIA | {kh} |
CAMEROON | {cm} |
CANADA | {ca} |
CAPE VERDE | {cv} |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | {ky} |
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC | {cf} |
CHAD | {td} |
CHILE | {cl} |
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA | {cn} |
CHRISTMAS ISLANDS | {cx} |
COCOS ISLANDS | {cc} |
COLOMBIA | {co} |
COMORAS | {km} |
CONGO | {cg} |
CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC) | {cd} |
COOK ISLANDS | {ck} |
COSTA RICA | {cr} |
COTE D IVOIRE | {ci} |
CROATIA | {hr} |
CUBA | {cu} |
CYPRUS | {cy} |
CZECH REPUBLIC | {cz} |
DENMARK | {dk} |
DJIBOUTI | {dj} |
DOMINICA | {dm} |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC | {do} |
EAST TIMOR | {tp} |
ECUADOR | {ec} |
EGYPT | {eg} |
EL SALVADOR | {sv} |
EQUATORIAL GUINEA | {gq} |
ESTONIA | {ee} |
ETHIOPIA | {et} |
FALKLAND ISLANDS | {fk} |
FAROE ISLANDS | {fo} |
FIJI | {fj} |
FINLAND | {fi} |
FRANCE | {fr} |
FRANCE METROPOLITAN | {fx} |
FRENCH GUIANA | {gf} |
FRENCH POLYNESIA | {pf} |
FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES | {tf} |
GABON | {ga} |
GAMBIA | {gm} |
GEORGIA | {ge} |
GERMANY | {de} |
GHANA | {gh} |
GIBRALTER | {gi} |
GREECE | {gr} |
GREENLAND | {gl} |
GRENADA | {gd} |
GUADELOUPE | {gp} |
GUAM | {gu} |
GUATEMALA | {gt} |
GUINEA | {gn} |
GUINEA-BISSAU | {gw} |
GUYANA | {gy} |
HAITI | {ht} |
HEARD & MCDONALD ISLAND | {hm} |
HONDURAS | {hn} |
HONG KONG | {hk} |
HUNGARY | {hu} |
ICELAND | {is} |
INDIA | {in} |
INDONESIA | {id} |
IRAN | {ir} |
IRAQ | {iq} |
IRELAND | {ie} |
ISLE OF MAN | {im} |
ISRAEL | {il} |
ITALY | {it} |
JAMAICA | {jm} |
JAPAN | {jp} |
JORDAN | {jo} |
KAZAKHSTAN | {kz} |
KENYA | {ke} |
KIRIBATI | {ki} |
KOREA NORTH | {kp} |
KOREA SOUTH | {kr} |
KUWAIT | {kw} |
KYRGYZSTAN | {kg} |
LAO PEOPLE’S DEM. REPUBLIC | {la} |
LATVIA | {lv} |
LEBANON | {lb} |
LESOTHO | {ls} |
LIBERIA | {lr} |
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA | {ly} |
LIECHTENSTEIN | {li} |
LITHUANIA | {lt} |
LUXEMBOURG | {lu} |
MACAO | {mo} |
MACEDONIA | {mk} |
MADAGASCAR | {mg} |
MALAWI | {mw} |
MALAYSIA | {my} |
MALDIVES | {mv} |
MALI | {ml} |
MALTA | {mt} |
MARSHALL ISLANDS | {mh} |
MARTINIQUE | {mq} |
MAURITANIA | {mr} |
MAURITIUS | {mu} |
MAYOTTE | {yt} |
MEXICO | {mx} |
MICRONESIA | {fm} |
MOLDAVA REPUBLIC OF | {md} |
MONACO | {mc} |
MONGOLIA | {mn} |
MONTENEGRO | {me} |
MONTSERRAT | {ms} |
MOROCCO | {ma} |
MOZAMBIQUE | {mz} |
MYANMAR | {mm} |
NAMIBIA | {na} |
NAURU | {nr} |
NEPAL | {np} |
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES | {an} |
NETHERLANDS | {nl} |
NEW CALEDONIA | {nc} |
NEW ZEALAND | {nz} |
NICARAGUA | {ni} |
NIGER | {ne} |
NIGERIA | {ng} |
NIUE | {nu} |
NORFOLK ISLAND | {nf} |
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS | {mp} |
NORWAY | {no} |
OMAN | {om} |
PAKISTAN | {pk} |
PALAU | {pw} |
PALESTINE | {ps} |
PANAMA | {pa} |
PAPUA NEW GUINEA | {pg} |
PARAGUAY | {py} |
PERU | {pe} |
PHILIPPINES (REPUBLIC OF THE) | {ph} |
PITCAIRN | {pn} |
POLAND | {pl} |
PORTUGAL | {pt} |
PUERTO RICO | {pr} |
QATAR | {qa} |
REUNION | {re} |
ROMANIA | {ro} |
RUSSIAN FEDERATION | {ru} |
RWANDA | {rw} |
SAMOA | {ws} |
SAN MARINO | {sm} |
SAO TOME/PRINCIPE | {st} |
SAUDI ARABIA | {sa} |
SCOTLAND | {uk} |
SENEGAL | {sn} |
SERBIA | {rs} |
SEYCHELLES | {sc} |
SIERRA LEONE | {sl} |
SINGAPORE | {sg} |
SLOVAKIA | {sk} |
SLOVENIA | {si} |
SOLOMON ISLANDS | {sb} |
SOMALIA | {so} |
SOMOA GILBERT ELLICE ISLANDS | {as} |
SOUTH AFRICA | {za} |
SOUTH GEORGIA SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS | {gs} |
SOVIET UNION | {su} |
SPAIN | {es} |
SRI LANKA | {lk} |
ST. HELENA | {sh} |
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS | {kn} |
ST. LUCIA | {lc} |
ST. PIERRE AND MIQUELON | {pm} |
ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES | {vc} |
SUDAN | {sd} |
SURINAME | {sr} |
SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN | {sj} |
SWAZILAND | {sz} |
SWEDEN | {se} |
SWITZERLAND | {ch} |
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC | {sy} |
TAIWAN | {tw} |
TAJIKISTAN | {tj} |
TANZANIA | {tz} |
THAILAND | {th} |
TOGO | {tg} |
TOKELAU | {tk} |
TONGA | {to} |
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | {tt} |
TUNISIA | {tn} |
TURKEY | {tr} |
TURKMENISTAN | {tm} |
TURKS AND CALCOS ISLANDS | {tc} |
TUVALU | {tv} |
UGANDA | {ug} |
UKRAINE | {ua} |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | {ae} |
UNITED KINGDOM (no new registrations) | {gb} |
UNITED KINGDOM | {uk} |
UNITED STATES | {us} |
UNITED STATES MINOR OUTL.IS. | {um} |
URUGUAY | {uy} |
UZBEKISTAN | {uz} |
VANUATU | {vu} |
VATICAN CITY STATE | {va} |
VENEZUELA | {ve} |
VIET NAM | {vn} |
VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA) | {vi} |
WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS | {wf} |
WESTERN SAHARA | {eh} |
YEMEN | {ye} |
ZAMBIA | {zm} |
ZIMBABWE | {zw} |